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KEY POINTS-

  • Understanding root causes of projected anger helps individuals develop effective strategies to manage anger and prevent negative consequences.
  • Blaming others and intolerance of frustration are the two primary types of anger cognitions that best predict disturbed anger in adults.
  • By understanding the role of specific anger cognitions, individuals can develop effective strategies to manage projected anger in themselves.
StockFour/Shutterstock
StockFour/Shutterstock

Anger is a natural human emotion, but when individuals struggle to manage their feelings effectively, it can result in misdirected anger that harms those around them. Sometimes, this anger can be projected onto others, making it difficult to manage their outbursts without negatively impacting one's emotional well-being. In addition, unregulated anger can lead to highly disruptive behaviors, causing individuals to engage in harmful actions with serious negative consequences for themselves and others. These may include occupational difficulties, weakened social support, and even violence. This post will explore some strategies and tips for managing projected anger in others while maintaining emotional balance. Using these techniques, readers can find ways to manage anger effectively and promote positive outcomes for all involved.

 

Dealing With Anger Issues

According to the book Anger by Gary Chapman, several common triggers can lead to excessive and uncontrolled anger: unmet needs, perceived hurts, unrealistic expectations, and personal values being violated. However, it's essential to understand that behind the angry behaviours and words, there is often an underlying issue causing the anger.

 

DiGiuseppe et al.'s (2023) research offers new insights into successful anger management treatment and promoting positive outcomes for everyone involved. For example, they identified six types of anger cognitions that best predict disturbed anger in adults: blaming others/circumstances, intolerance of frustration, catastrophizing, hostile attribution bias, perceived injustice, and personal responsibility. Of these, blaming others/circumstances and intolerance of frustration were the strongest predictors of disturbed anger.

 

By understanding the role of specific anger cognitions and developing more effective strategies to manage projected anger in others, it may be possible to find constructive ways to handle these challenging situations.

In addition to understanding the root causes of anger, having skills to manage when dealing with angry individuals effectively and healthily can result in better outcomes if you find yourself at the other end of projected anger.

 

Some skill-building tips here include:

  1. Listen attentively: One of the best ways to help diffuse someone's anger is to listen to them. Allow them to express their feelings, even if they seem irrational or angry. Showing willingness to listen can help calm the person down and move toward a resolution.
  2. Take deep breaths: If the situation escalates, try to take deep breaths to calm yourself down. This can help you stay centered and grounded and avoid becoming emotionally dysregulated.
  3. Avoid escalating the situation: Reacting with anger to someone else's anger will only escalate the situation. It's essential to remain calm and collected and avoid reacting to the other person's emotional outburst.
  4. Use "I" statements: When communicating with an angry person, try to use "I" words instead of "You" statements. This can help de-escalate the situation and prevent the other person from becoming more defensive.
 

Blaming and Intolerance of Frustration

According to the research by DiGiuseppe et al. (2023), it is crucial to remember that the primary reasons for projected anger are often blaming others/circumstances and intolerance of frustration. When dealing with projected anger, remember that the other person may be projecting their anger onto you rather than directing it towards the actual source of their frustration or perceived injustice. Therefore, taking the projections personally is pointless and may only exacerbate the situation. Instead, stay centered, focus on understanding the root cause of the blame or frustration, and try to help the other person work through their issues.

 

By recognizing that the projections are not about you, you can more effectively manage the situation and promote positive outcomes for everyone involved.

Some skill-building tips here include:

  1. Don't take it personally: Remember that the anger is likely not about you, even if it seems directed at you.
  2. Stay calm: When someone is projecting anger onto you, staying calm and not engaging with their aggression can effectively diffuse the situation.
  3. Address the issue: If the anger continues to be directed towards you, it may be helpful to address the problem and have an open and honest conversation.
  4. Seek support: Managing projected anger can be emotionally draining and stressful. It's essential to take care of yourself and, seek help if needed, set boundaries and limits.

Conclusion

Anger is a common emotion, and when not managed correctly, it can become destructive. By understanding the root causes behind anger issues and being aware of strategies for dealing with them, individuals can learn to manage their projected anger effectively. It is also important to remember that dealing with an angry person can be emotionally taxing, and it is essential to prioritize self-care, seek support when needed, and set boundaries and limits.